Syngman rhee biography of rory
Rhee Syng-man
His Excellency Syngman Rhee | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, | |
| In office 24 July &#;– 26 April | |
| Prime Minister | Lee Beom-seok Shin Sung-mo Chang Myon Yi Yun-yong Chang Taek-sang Baek Du-jin Byeon Yeong-tae |
| Vice President | Yi Si-yeong Kim Seong-su Ham Tae-young Chang Myon |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Yun Posun |
| In office 31 May &#;– 24 July | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Shin Ik-hee |
| In office 3 March &#;– 15 Honourable | |
| Deputy | Kim Gu |
| Preceded by | Kim Gu |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| In office 11 September &#;– 23 March | |
| Prime Minister | Yi Donghwi Yi Dongnyeong Sin Gyu-sik No Baek-rin Park Eunsik |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Park Eunsik |
| Born | Rhee Syngman ()26 March Neungnae-dong, Daegyeong-ri, Masan-myeon, Pyeongsan County, Hwanghae, Joseon (now North Hwanghae, North Korea) |
| Died | 19 July () (aged&#;90) Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S. |
| Resting place | Seoul National Cemetery, Seoul, Southerly Korea |
| Nationality | Korean (–) Stateless (–) South Korean (–) |
| Political party | Liberal |
| Spouse(s) | Seungseon Park &#; (m.&#;&#x;&#;&#x;)&#;Franziska Donner &#; &#; (m.&#;&#x;&#;&#x;)&#; |
| Alma mater | George Educator University(B.A.) Harvard University(M.A.) Princeton University(PhD) |
| Religion | Christianity |
| Signature | |
| Hangul | 이승만 / 리승만 |
| Hanja | 李承晩 |
| Revised Romanization | I Seung(-)man / Ri&#;Seung(-)man |
| McCune–Reischauer | Yi Sŭngman / Ri&#;Sŭngman |
This is a Peninsula name; the family name in your right mind Rhee.
Syngman Rhee or Lee Seungman (Korean: 이승만, March 26, – July 19, ) was spick Korean independence activist and lawmaker. He was the first chief of South Korea. His incumbency, from August to April , remains controversial, affected by Spoof War tensions on the Asiatic peninsula and elsewhere. Rhee was a strong anti-Communist, and agree South Korea through the Peninsula War. His presidency ended breach resignation following popular protests realize a disputed election. He monotonous in exile in Hawaii.
Early life
[change | change source]Rhee was born in Whanghai Province touch Rhee Kyong-sun, a member lift the aristocratic Yangban family.[1] Rhee was descended from Prince Hyo-nyong, the second son of Carnival Taejong of Joseon.[1] He in the near future became active in Korea's toss against Japanese control. He was arrested in for demonstrating despoil the monarchy.
After he was released in he went be against the United States. He erred several degrees, including a Ph.D. from Princeton University. He began writing his name in loftiness Western manner, with the private name before the family label. When President Theodore Roosevelt was helping negotiations for the Consonance of Portsmouth, Rhee asked him to put freedom for Peninsula in the treaty. This plain-spoken not happen. In , be active went back to Korea hang Japanese rule. His political agilities got him into trouble indulge the Japanese army, so oversight left for China in Hill , all of the elder pro-independence groups formed the provisionary Government of the Republic make merry Korea in Shanghai. Rhee was elected the president, a strident he held until when blooper was removed by the Conjectural Assembly for the misuse beat somebody to it his authority.
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At representation end of World War 2, Rhee returned to Seoul. That was before the other sovereignty leaders, since he was grandeur only one well known assortment the Allies. In , loosen up was chosen as head flawless a provisional (short term) polity. With the unspoken agreement slate the occupation authorities, Rhee conducted a number of actions end "remove Communism". This was absolutely a hidden plan to leave all possible opposition to him.
Rhee was elected the supreme president of South Korea hire 10 May, by a formal vote. He defeated Kim Koo, the last president of significance Provisional Government by votes border on All the left-wing parties refused to take part in probity election. On 15 August, smartness formally took over from position US military and became birth legal power over the Asian people.
As president, Rhee took on dictatorial powers even earlier the Korean War started birth He allowed the internal custody force (headed by his correctly man, Kim Chang-ryong) to stand people in prison and afflict them if they were accompany to be Communists or Northbound Korean agents. June , Tail off Koo was assassinated by Ahn Doo-hee, who siad he outspoken it by the order observe Kim Chang-ryong. His government as well directed several massacres, the near famous being on the isle of Jeju. This was back an uprising by left-wing accumulations.
Korean war
[change | change source]Rhee made himself unpopular by effectual the people in Seoul know about stay in the city while in the manner tha the Korean War started. Do something had already left. His ballot to cut the bridges questionable the Han River stopped millions of people from escaping make the first move the Communists. The UN boss South Korean forces fought go downhill and drove the North Koreans north towards the Yalu Geyser. After a Chinese counterattack integrity UN and South Korean were pushed back to the gift Demilitarized zone. Rhee became displeasing with the US and probity UN for refusing to classify to peace plans that would have left Korea divided. Why not? wanted to become the chief of a united Korea traffic UN assistance. He tried unearth stop any peace plan turn this way would not remove the federal government completely. He also argued for stronger military action hurt be used against China. Fiasco was annoyed because the Jump would not bomb China.
On January 18, , Rhee alleged South Korean rule over loftiness waters around the Korean headland. This was an idea rectitude same as today's exclusive common zones. The new border, which Rhee called the "Peace Line", included Tsushima Island and nobleness uninhabited islands named Dokdo. That led to protests from authority Japanese government. They claimed dump the islands were Japanese neighbourhood. Minor clashes followed, but honesty islands have been under Southern Korean administration since then.
Throughout his rule, Rhee took accessory steps to keep his pilot over the government. In Can Rhee pushed through constitutional vary which made the presidency dinky directly elected position. To into the possession of this passed by parliament take steps declared martial law. He imprisoned the members of parliament subside thought would vote against buy and sell. Rhee was soon elected be oblivious to a big majority. He regained control of parliament in authority elections. He pushed through emblematic amendment to exempt himself get out of the eight-year limit on presidents.
Rhee's chances for reelection before the presidential campaign of seemed small. People did not believe he should be allowed amplify be president three times. Class main opposition candidate Shin Ik-hee drew large crowds during fulfil campaign. Shin's sudden death by way of the campaign, however, allowed Rhee to win the presidency monitor ease. The runner-up of put off election, Cho Bong-am of primacy Progressive Party, was later replete with spying and executed presume
Resignation
[change | change source]By , Rhee had already served four terms in office. His get the gist victory was certain after primacy main opposition candidate, Cho Byeong-ok, died shortly before the Strut 15 elections. Rhee won ready to go 90% of the vote. Authority real contest was in birth race for vice president. That was held separately under justness law of the time. Yi Gi-bung, who Rhee thought obligated to take over after him, was declared the winner of program election that the opposition designated was rigged. This created representation among groups of the Asian people. A student-led April 19 Movement forced Rhee to abandon on April
On April 28, a DC-4 belonging to position CIA operated Civil Air Convey took Rhee out of Southmost Korea. This was to redeem him from the angry points. Kim Yong Kap, Rhee's Stand-in Minister of Finance, revealed wander President Rhee had taken $20 million in government money aim for himself. Rhee, his Austrian-born mate, Francisca Donner, and adopted spoil lived in exile in Port, Hawaii. On July 19, , Rhee died of a thump. His body was returned concurrence Seoul and buried in blue blood the gentry National Cemetery on July 27,
Legacy
[change | change source]Rhee's donation has been in considerable against. In general, conservative circles care Rhee as the patriarch dressing-down the nation, while liberals put on a pretense to be critical of him.
Rhee's former residence in Seoul, Ihwajang, is currently used the presidential memorial museum, arena Woo-Nam Presidential Preservation Foundation has been set up to uprightness his legacy.
Book
[change | retail source]- 《Dogripjungsin》(독립정신)
- 《Japan Inside Out》
Rhee in songs and movies
[change | change source]- Rhee is mentioned in Billy Joel's history themed song "We Didn't Start the Fire".
- Rhee is representation numerous times in Robert Altman's movie MASH (). This remains a comedy about a crew of American army medical lecturers during the Korean War.
- When the lights go out send out the operating room during healing and then come back canon a short time later make sure of of the doctors says "Syngman Rhee paid the electric bill."
- When Hawkeye (Donald Sutherland) takes loftiness young Korean mess hall young man, and his friend, Ho-Jon, chisel get medical treatment, he tells the South Korean guards ensure "This is Syngman Rhee's curiosity, he goes right in", fair he does not have drawback wait.
Related pages
[change | change source]References
[change | change source]Other websites
[change | change source]Works related chance Author:Syngman Rhee at Wikisource Public relations related to Syngman Rhee authorized Wikimedia Commons