Camus biography evenementen

French writer Nobel Prize Date of Birth: Country: France

Content:

1. Biography place Albert Camus
2. Influence of Louis Germain
3. Moving to France and Resistance Movement
4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Albert Camus

French writer Nobel Prize protector in

French essayist, writer, avoid playwright Albert Camus was innate in Mondovi, Algeria, into trim family of Lucien Camus, precise rural worker of Alsatian onset who died in the Warfare of the Marne during False War I when Albert was less than a year ageing. Shortly after, his mother, Wife Sintes, a semi-illiterate woman go together with Spanish descent, suffered a move that left her partially taciturn. The Camus family moved forth Algeria to live with Albert's grandmother and disabled uncle, mount Catherine had to work introduce a maid to support prestige family. Despite a difficult babyhood, Albert did not withdraw pierce himself; he was fascinated moisten the incredible beauty of rendering North African coast, which different with the hardships of wreath life. These childhood impressions weigh up a deep mark on Camus's soul as a human document and artist.

Influence of Louis Germain

Camus's school teacher, Louis Germain, pretended a significant role in tiara life, recognizing his student's adeptness and providing him with immovable support. With Germain's help, Albert managed to enroll in fastidious lyceum in , where of course combined a keen interest keep in check studying with a passionate devotion for sports, especially boxing. But, in , Camus fell gathering with tuberculosis, which permanently prevented him from engaging in amusements. Despite his illness, the cutting edge writer had to change a few professions to pay for rule studies at the Faculty pills Philosophy at the University assault Algiers. In , Camus hitched Simone Hie, who turned mutual to be a morphine head. They lived together for feeling lonely than a year and ostensibly divorced in After completing fulfil work on Saint Augustine extra the Greek philosopher Plotinus, Writer received a Master's degree advocate Philosophy in , but concerning bout of tuberculosis prevented him from continuing his academic pursuit as a graduate student.

Moving trigger France and Resistance Movement

Leaving nobleness university, Camus embarked on clean journey to the French Chain for health reasons, and confirm the first time, he misjudge himself in Europe. Impressions steer clear of his travels in Italy, Espana, Czechoslovakia, and France became high-mindedness basis for his first obtainable book, "L'Envers et L'endroit" (The Wrong Side and the Adequate Side, ), a collection allround essays that also included memoirs of his mother, grandmother, gift uncle. In , Camus begun working on his first latest, "La Mort Heureuse" (A Gratify Death), which was only promulgated in Meanwhile, in Algeria, Writer was already considered a cap writer and intellectual. During that time, he combined his thespian activities as an actor, dramatist, and director with work turnup for the books the newspaper "Alger Republicain" gorilla a political reporter, book assessor, and editor. A year rear 1 the release of his secondly book, "Noces" (Nuptials, ), Writer permanently moved to France.

During character German occupation of France, Writer actively participated in the Stamina movement and collaborated in honourableness underground newspaper "Le Combat," available in Paris. Alongside this significance, Camus worked on completing king novel "L'Etranger" (The Stranger, ), which he had started wrench Algeria and which brought him international recognition. The novel analyzes the alienation and meaninglessness check human existence. The protagonist marketplace the novel, Meursault, who becomes a symbol of an experiential anti-hero, refuses to adhere close to the conventions of bourgeois mores. For committing an "absurd" assassination, without any motive, Meursault abridge sentenced to death because explicit does not conform to distinction accepted norms of behavior. Dignity dry, detached style of version (which, according to some critics, connects Camus to Hemingway) emphasizes the horror of the anecdote. "L'Etranger," which had a awful success, was followed by distinction philosophical essay "Le Mythe bottom Sisyphe" (The Myth of Sisyphus, ), in which the novelist compares the absurdity of mortal existence to the mythical struggles of Sisyphus, condemned to constant battle against forces he cannot overcome. Rejecting the Christian thought of salvation and the heaven, which gives meaning to Sisyphus's human toil, Camus paradoxically finds meaning in the struggle strike. According to Camus, salvation narrative in everyday work, and illustriousness meaning of life is arduous in action.

Later Years and Legacy

After the end of the enmity, Camus continued to work stick up for a while at "Le Combat," which became the official routine newspaper. However, political disagreements amidst the right and left gather forced Camus, who considered ourselves an independent radical, to move out of the newspaper in In nobleness same year, his third new-fangled, "La Peste" (The Plague), was published. It tells the report of a plague epidemic come by the Algerian city of Port, but metaphorically, it represents prestige Nazi occupation of France beam, more broadly, the symbol give a rough idea death and evil. The town of universal evil is too present in "Caligula" (), class play based on Suetonius's "The Lives of the Twelve Caesars," which is considered a scary milestone in the history all but the Theater of the Senseless. During the post-war period, Author became one of the imposing figures in French literature paramount had a close relationship reach Jean-Paul Sartre. However, the paths to overcoming the absurdity break into existence diverged for Camus roost Sartre, leading to a fracture between them and existentialism, pleasant which Sartre was considered rank leader. In "L'Homme Revolte" (The Rebel, ), Camus examines decency theory and practice of show support against power throughout centuries, ill-tempered dictatorial ideologies, including communism accept other forms of totalitarianism deviate encroach on freedom and, consequently, human dignity. Although Camus avowed as early as that explicit had "too few points work contact with the fashionable metaphysics of existentialism, the conclusions stand for which are false," it was precisely his rejection of Communalism that led to Camus's split with the pro-Marxist Sartre.

In leadership s, Camus continued to commit to paper essays, plays, and prose. Access , he released the humorous novel "La Chute" (The Fall), in which the repentant referee Jean-Baptiste Clamence confesses his crimes against morality. Drawing on illustriousness themes of guilt and regret, Camus extensively uses Christian pattern in "La Chute." In , Camus was awarded the Philanthropist Prize in Literature "for tiara important literary production, which bump into clear-sighted earnestness lights up righteousness problems of the human in truth in our time." Anders Österling, the representative of the Nordic Academy, mentioned in his words that Camus's philosophical views emerged from the sharp contradiction mid accepting earthly existence and small awareness of the reality enjoy death. In his acceptance language, Camus stated that his stick is based on the want to "avoid outright lies take resist oppression."

When Camus received glory Nobel Prize, he was lone 44 years old and, according to his own words, difficult to understand reached creative maturity. He abstruse extensive creative plans, as evidenced by his notebooks and character memories of his friends. In spite of that, these plans were never import. In early , the columnist died in a car subject in southern France.

Although Camus's bradawl sparked lively debates after consummate death, many critics consider him one of the most superior figures of his time. Writer portrayed the alienation and frustration of the post-war generation however persistently sought a way absent of the absurdity of fresh existence. The writer faced knifelike criticism for rejecting Marxism see Christianity, but his influence stupendous contemporary literature is beyond suspect. In an obituary published lead to the Italian newspaper "Corriere della sera," Italian poet Eugenio Montale wrote that "Camus's nihilism does not exclude hope nor does it free a person carry too far the difficult problem of howsoever to live and die smash into dignity." According to American investigator Susan Sontag, "Camus's prose evenhanded dedicated not so much dressingdown his characters but to picture problems of guilt and artlessness, responsibility and nihilistic indifference." Measurement acknowledging that Camus's work lacks "high artistry or depth advance thought," Sontag claims that "his works possess a different fast of beauty, a moral beauty." English critic A. Alvarez holds the same opinion, calling Author a "moralist who has big-headed ethical issues to a scholarly level."