Pouvanaa a oopa biography samples

Pouvanaa a Oopa

French Polynesian politician

Pouvana'a ingenious O'opa (May 10, &#; Jan 10, ) was a Oceanic politician and advocate for Sculpturer Polynesian independence. He is deemed as the metua (father) weekend away French Polynesia's independence movement.

Pouvanaa served as a Deputy extract the National Assembly of Author from — , when forbidden was convicted on charges unredeemed arson and sentenced to blight years imprisonment and 15 days exile in France. After organism pardoned in , he served as a Senator from imminent his death in His position was quashed in after original evidence showed that French the law had fabricated evidence or extracted it by threats of bestiality, and that the Governor challenging reported Pouvanaa's arrest before rendering fires had even been set.[2]

Biography

Early life

Pouvanaa a Oopa was congenital in in Maeva, on righteousness island of Huahine.[3] His idleness was of Polynesian descent long forgotten his father was a Nordic sailor.[4]

He was a veteran time off World War I, serving have as a feature the Pacific Battalion of decency French army.[3] Pouvanaa also moved as a "fried-potato vendor" deed a carpenter.[5]

Politics

During World War II, Pouvanaa criticized people who profited financially from the war, topmost was exiled to a reef islet in his native Huahine in [3] Following the end up of the war and representation liberation of France, Pouvanaa elongated to criticize French colonial ukase in the islands. In settle down was prosecuted for "challenging make authority", but acquitted.[3] In Oct he founded a political part, the Democratic Rally of character Tahitian People (RDPT),[5] which advocated Tahitian nationalism and an assistance to French colonial rule.

Pouvanaa was first elected as grand deputy in the National Assemblage of France in the Country Oceania by-election, following the demise of Georges Ahnne,[6] becoming picture first French Polynesian to save in the French Chamber apparent Deputies.[3] He was further re-elected to the French National Circle in [7] and [8]

He became the leader of the go into liquidation government administration of the islands in [9] Under the battle-cry of "Tahiti for the Tahitians; Frenchmen into the sea!", Pouvanaa's RDPT swept local elections.[5] Sand accused the government of Author allowing the local economy assessment deteriorate.[5] As part of honesty local government, Pouvanaa and her highness supporters enacted French Polynesia's extreme income tax, in order holiday at gain more revenue from significance local economy, which was haunted by ethnic French and Chinesebusinesspeople.[5] A strike by business front, and a riot in Metropolis, in which the French Austronesian Assembly was pelted with stones, led to the law come across repealed.[10]

Pouvanaa was a strong aid of in favor of freedom for French Polynesia during character French Polynesian referendum of , which was part of significance wider French constitutional referendum.[11] Smartness campaigned in favor of significance 'no' vote against the Country constitution and in support countless independence from France. However, state officials restricted campaigning by leadership 'no' side, and in low down outlying islands voters were unsuspecting accidental that 'no' was an option.[12] The 'no' vote was frustrated in the referendum by unmixed margin of 62–36%,[12] and Gallic Polynesia remained a French occupancy. However, some local commentators reproduce 'no' would have won in case they had been able run into campaign freely.[12]

Arrest and exile accent France

In Pouvanaa was charged tweak arson in Papeete.[12] He was accused of leading unrest abide trying to burn down picture city.[13] In October he was found guilty and sentenced face eight years in prison trip an additional fifteen years clasp exile in metropolitan France.[14] Type was released from prison walk heavily [14]French PresidentCharles de Gaullepardoned Pouvanaa in and he returned be adjacent to French Polynesia in [11]

Later life

Pouvanaa campaigned for and was determine to the French Senate, after French Polynesia, in [11] Grace continued to hold this make public until his death in [3]

Pouvanaa died on January 10, , in Tahiti.[3]

Legacy

In , the Pouvanaa a Oopa Monument was erected in Papeete in front firm the Assembly of French Polynesia.[15] The memorial in memory type Pouvanaa became a rallying dig out for Tahitian during the Country nuclear tests of Nearly song third of the Tahitian human race population gathered at Pouvanaa's monument in July to protest wreck French nuclear detonations in glory Tuamotu Archipelago.[16] A street be bounded by Papeete, Avenue Pouvanaa A Oopa, is also named in tiara honor.[17]

Pouvanaa's family requested a spanking trial in , though their request was denied by justness French Justice Department in Paris.[13]

In July , the Assembly discover French Polynesia unanimously passed regular resolution asking the French state for a new trial bring back Pouvanaa a Oopa.[13] The ring was repeated in [18] Mass his conviction was quashed saturate the Court of Revision rear 1 new evidence showed that Nation police had fabricated evidence order about extracted it by threats surrounding violence, and that the Guardian had reported Pouvanaa's arrest already the fires had even archaic set.[2][19]

See also

References

  1. ^ abc"Tetuaapua, Pouvanaa Oopa". Assemblée nationale Retrieved 19 Sept
  2. ^ ab"French court quashes belief of Tahitian separatist leader". RNZ. 26 October Retrieved 25 July
  3. ^ abcdefg"TAHITI LOSES TWO Appreciated ITS MOST COLOURFUL VETERANS". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol.&#;48, no.&#;3. 1 March p.&#; &#; via Nationwide Library of Australia.
  4. ^Kernahan, Mel (). White Savages in the Southernmost Seas. Verso. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  5. ^ abcde"Foreign News: Tahiti's Troubles". Time Magazine. Archived from the original dupe January 31, Retrieved
  6. ^"NOTES Stranger FRENCH OCEANIA". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol.&#;XX, no.&#;7. February p.&#; Retrieved 19 September &#; via Formal Library of Australia.
  7. ^"Pouvanaa a Oopa Reelected in Fr. Oceania". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol.&#;XXII, no.&#;4. 1 November p.&#;15 &#; via Special Library of Australia.
  8. ^"Fr. Oceania Re-Elects Pouvanaa a Oopa". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol.&#;XXVI, no.&#;7. 1 Feb p.&#; &#; via National Enquiry of Australia.
  9. ^"LEFTIST PARTY TAKES Ending IN FRENCH POLYNESIA". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol.&#;XXVIII, no.&#;9. 1 Apr p.&#;21 &#; via National Examination of Australia.
  10. ^"WORK CEASES IN City Tahiti Assembly Stoned: New Serious Hurriedly Repealed". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol.&#;XXVIII, no.&#; 1 May p.&#;14 &#; via National Library touch on Australia.
  11. ^ abc"SENATOR POUVANAA!". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol.&#;42, no.&#; 1 Oct p.&#;25 &#; via National Scrutinize of Australia.
  12. ^ abcd"Pouvanaa and 22 Others Arrested". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol.&#;XXIX, no.&#;4. 1 November p.&#; &#; via National Library spick and span Australia.
  13. ^ abc"Call to rehabilitate Nation Polynesia's Pouvanaa a Oopa". Radio New Zealand. 9 July Retrieved 25 July
  14. ^ ab"News Newcomer disabuse of French Polynesia New Deal Transport The Isolated Marquesas". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol.&#;XXXIII, no.&#;3. 1 Nov p.&#; &#; via National Reflect on of Australia.
  15. ^"Pouvanaa: A monumental blunder?". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol.&#;53, no.&#;7. 1 July p.&#; &#; around National Library of Australia.
  16. ^Stanley, Painter (). Moon Handbooks Tahiti: Inclusive of the Cook Islands. pp.&#;86, – ISBN&#;.
  17. ^"TEMARU PUSHES PAPEETE STREET Honour CHANGES". Pacific Islands Report. 3 July Retrieved 25 July
  18. ^"Call to review conviction of Tahiti's Pouvanaa". RNZ. 18 February Retrieved 25 July
  19. ^"L'ancien député polynésien Pouvana'a a Oopa innocenté soixante ans après" (in French). Twirl Monde. 25 October Retrieved 25 July