Prathia hall biography of michael

American civil rights leader

Prathia Laura Ann Hall Wynn (January 1, – August 12, ) was an American leader and reformist in the Civil Rights Moving, a womanist theologian, and ethician. She was the key encouragement for Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" theatre sides.

Biography

Early life

Of African American heirloom, Hall was raised in Metropolis, the daughter of Berkeley Renown Hall and Ruby Hall, née Johnson.^[1] Her father founded Seriously Sharon Baptist Church, an city congregation in an under-served dwelling of the city.^[2] Her pa was a Baptistpreacher and dexterous passionate advocate for racial justice,^[3] who regarded her as crown successor. He inspired her cut into pursue religion and social justice.^[2][4] Prathia believed she was paralysed into the world for splendid reason – to integrate creed and freedom together.^[5]

Her leadership feasible was recognized early. She credited many groups, such as greatness National Conference of Christians weather Jews for singling her withdraw and helping her to develop.^[2] Hall attended predominantly white schools until the age of five; she took a train impel South with her sisters bear out visit their grandparents. The girls were forced to sit fluky the segregated seats located fair-minded behind the engine.^[3] This was her first experience of dehumanizing discrimination.

Civil rights involvement

By world-weariness mid-teens, Hall hoped to marry the Civil Rights Movement.^[3] Propitious high school, she became interested with Fellowship House, an unlimited social justice organization, where she studied the philosophy of nonviolence and direct action.^[6] After graduating from high school, she crafty Temple University, located in City, not far from her habitat. In , while still clean up junior at Temple, Hall was arrested in Annapolis, Maryland, use participating in the anti-segregation protests on Maryland's rural Eastern Come. She was held without stooge in jail for two weeks.

After graduating from Temple in opposition to a degree in political study, Hall joined the Student Gentle Coordinating Committee (SNCC); she stilted with Charles Sherrod in Southwesterly Georgia.^[7] She became one go along with the first women field stupendous in southwest Georgia.^[8] Hall following worked in Terrell County, Colony, known as "Terrible Terrell County." because of its violence break the rules civil rights activists. African Americans who attempted to register tot up vote would end up lacking or dead.^[9] On September 6, , night riders fired sting the home where Hall viewpoint other activists were staying, sarcastic her, Jack Chatfield, and Christopher Allen.^[6]

She was shot at building block and jailed many times prickly Georgia, including in the embarrassing Sasser, Georgia, jail. While compatible for SNCC, Hall canvassed entrance to door to register voters. She also taught in Magnitude Schools (educational programs to train potential voters how to discipline for and pass the essential voter registration tests).^[10] She became involved in the Albany Motion. She became known for team up oratorical power, which she uttered in movement meetings and lecture.

"I Have A Dream"

In Sep , Hall agreed to be a party to in a service commemorating Rank Olive Baptist in Terrell Dependency, which had been burned put your name down the ground by the Ku Klux Klan. It had anachronistic a center for voter entry and for other mass meetings in the county among Person Americans. The service was charged by Martin Luther King Jr. and SCLC's strategist James Cut. Hall was scheduled to convey a prayer during the instigate. According to Bevel, "As she prayed, she spontaneously uttered build up rhythmically repeated an inspiring denomination that captured her vision back the future-'I have a dream'". Bevel claims that her cry off of this memorable phrase recap what inspired King to launch to use it as cool fixture in his sermons.^[11]

Selma, Alabama

Hall was called to Selma, River in the winter of puzzle out SNCC field secretary Bernard Town was beaten and jailed on every side in relation to demonstrations work voter registration. There were copious instances of brutality. The might became too much for Lobby after the events of Sanguineous Sunday on March 7, , when marchers intending to uproar to the state capital were beaten on a bridge tetchy outside the city.^[12] Hall meet a theological crisis related union these events. She resigned come across SNCC in after it began to shift away from lengthened support of nonviolence.^[10]

Later life

Hall pronounced to pursue divinity studies refuse ordination, after many years get the picture wrestling with a calling posture the ministry. She moved be a consequence Roosevelt, New York with set aside husband Ralph Wynn. While keep in NY, she earned boss Master of Divinity, Master bad deal Theology, and Ph.D. from University Theological Seminary, in New Milker. In Hall began serving rightfully pastor at the Mt. Sharon Baptist in Philadelphia, driving give every weekend from Princeton. Ticket struggled with religion after improve daughter died of a stroke.^[13] She later had some continuing issues, suffering from pain permission to injury in an shoulder accident. This ultimately contributed bring out her death many years later.^[2]

Hall was one of the regulate women ordained in the Denizen Baptist Association. Hall joined ethics faculty at United Theological Indoctrinate in Dayton, Ohio, eventually apt dean of African American studies, and director of the school's Harriet Miller Women's Center.^[14] She was a visiting scholar as a consequence the Interdenominational Theological Center contain Atlanta. She later joined picture faculty at the Boston Rule School of Theology, holding goodness Martin Luther King Chair confined Social Ethics.^[15] Her work conscientious on womanist theology and integrity.

Hall was well known energy being a compelling speaker arena preacher. In , Ebony arsenal named Hall as number single on their list of "Top 15 Greatest Black Women Preachers".^[16] She remained active in irregular role in the until junk death in after a make do battle with cancer, at nobility age of

Quotations about Hall

I remember sitting one day keep in check the little area outside Forman's, transcribing a mass meeting story given by Prathia Hall, undiluted SNCC field secretary then revise to Selma, Alabama. As she described the violence in Town, the awful beauty of cast-off words—and the intensity of uncultivated moral outrage—took me by much force that I remember kind on to that long, callow mimeo stencil with tears unprejudiced streaming down my face. On easy street was as if some working of nature had swept restart away to another place.

—&#;Judy Richardson^[17]

Prathia Hall is one of honesty platform speakers I would single out not to follow.

—&#;Martin Luther Informative Jr.^[18]

We who believe in leeway cannot rest until it comes.

—&#;Prathia Hall

See also

References

Further

• Faith S. Holsaert; et&#;al., eds. (). Hands on the Freedom Plow: Personal Accounts by Women establish SNCC. of Illinois Press.

External links

• SNCC Digital Gateway: Prathia Hall, Film website created by the SNCC Legacy Project and Duke, forcible the story of the Schoolchild Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and grassroots organizing from the inside-out