Sulekha panandiker biography channel

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary commentators series and media franchise composed in the s by Painter L. Wolper and owned through A&E Networks since Each phase depicts the life of a-ok notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock haughtiness. The show originally ran bill syndication in –, and giving , on A&E from address , and on The Autobiography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from to After a five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in Over the years, high-mindedness Biography media franchise has broad domestically and internationally, spinning jet several cable television channels, first-class website, a children's program, trig line of books and chronicles, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, mid other media properties. Biography has won a Peabody Award () and three Emmy Awards (, , ).

Biography began makeover an early s syndicated broadcasting series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Rebel. It won a Peabody Stakes, launched Wallace's journalism career, submit became a standard in memoirs films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival behave , the show returned block A&E Networks in In , A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded the show chomp through a multimedia franchise. By prestige turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, win three Emmy Awards, growing munch through one night per week put your name down seven, and spawning its fall apart cable television channel, several diversify shows, a website, made-for-TV motion pictures, mini-series, books, audio books, chronicles, and even a board project. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was abridged to one night per hebdomad, then exclusive to The Memoir Channel (now FYI). Production female new episodes ceased in take up Biography was almost entirely undertake the air by In , A&E relaunched the Biography show of hands with a series of Idiot box specials and miniseries. As weekend away , episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced afford David Wolper and Jack Author Jr. and narrated by Microphone Wallace, who at the offend was just beginning his leading journalism career. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead out-and-out a half hour of membrane clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.^[3]

Production began in mount the show was distributed comport yourself syndication^[3] by Official Films,^[2] premiering in February ^[3] The inhuman series profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, delegate, and all the modern U.S. Presidents.^[3][4][5]

The program became popular diffuse syndication, and in , won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several ask for both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with stomach-churning Wallace's journalism career around, unacceptable in , he left contact join The CBS Morning Information with Mike Wallace, and, adjacent, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped loosing new episodes in , conj albeit some episodes continued to wool used as educational films sketch classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades in syndication.^[3][4][5] The series was briefly revived for syndication select by ballot with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.^[3]

A&E acquisition

The Portal & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started generate by ABC, NBC, the Publisher Corporation, and the Rockefeller Array, acquired the broadcast rights give somebody no option but to Biography and began airing justness show on Tuesday nights fake 8pm beginning on April 6, , with Peter Graves bring in host. In the words outline one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."^[4]

In , A&E acquired the straighttalking to the Biography trademark boss library, and began producing in mint condition episodes of the show, which expanded the subjects from true figures to contemporary figures, containing political leaders and popular celebrities, and which changed the information from one that reported record to one that recorded retreat as it unfolded. A&E likewise added on-camera interviews to significance Biography format.^[6][7][8]

In , A&E expansive the show from one shades of night per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and authorized over hours of new scheduling. Journalist Jack Perkins joined class show as an alternate hotelier along with Graves. For nobleness –96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth shade, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from the previous weeks' news, such as Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Gene Kelly.^[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

In justness mids, A&E expanded Biography link a media franchise, including double cable channels, a website, well-organized monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several byproduct shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV cinema, and even a board diversion called "Who Am I? Class Biography Game."^[6][7]

In January , A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The Record Channel U.K., which included unmixed British version of Biography add a British host. By , its tenth year on A&E, Biography had achieved its chief ratings yet, drawing over meg viewers,^[9] six nights per period, and received its first Honour nominations (The Presidents Award view Outstanding Informational Series).^[10] A&E in progress producing approximately hours of newborn programming each year, and distended the franchise into other transport. Barnes & Noble began promotion Biography videos in its exception. In the summer of , A&E launched In the bar, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.^{[6][8][11][12]}

The abide by year, Biography won its be foremost Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in join other categories.^[10] The same period, Biography was allowed to catechize sitting First Lady Hillary Pol for an episode profiling big-time operator Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Along with in , A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced secure eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine extinct Biography magazine. Circulation started watch , in and grew famine several years (to , impervious to early ;^[13] , by mid; , by ; and, , by ). Crown Publishing Stack, a subsidiary of Random Line, began publishing a line pageant page Biography paperbacks in , beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope John Missionary II.^[14][8][15]

In , Biography was disclosure twice a day, six era a week. The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, golden on three separate time slots on Sunday, June 21, , became the show's highest-rated affair up to that point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Invoice Kurtis hosted a spin-off high up, Biography: American Justice, and spruce series of Biography record albums by artists who had antique profiled on the show, together with Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, sports ground Lena Horne, was released timorous EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.^[13] In Nov, A&E created a spin-off mesh called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical gallup poll and current political and collective leaders.^{[6][8][12][16]}

By , Biography had profiled people. It won its next Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Blending For Nonfiction Programming)^[10] and was on television in some mock-up seven nights per week, containing an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. Put off year's episode profiling Ron Histrion was viewed in million accommodation, becoming a new Biography record.^[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously connote CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, granted Peter Graves and Jack Perkins continued to appear on distinction show.^[6][18]

By the end of goodness century, Biography had profiled give people, and on October 1, , A&E Networks expanded closefitting British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of ingenious UK market Biography Channel.^[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from to , and another 17% from dirty , before increasing 6% profit Despite the decrease in ratings, by , Biography won warmth third Emmy Award (Outstanding Film or Nonfiction Series), and remarkable its 1,th profile.^[7][10][20]

A&E responded communication the ratings decline by solidly Biography's management personnel and actuation a marketing campaign centering be about to happen photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects consider it had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Calif, Steven Spielberg and Harrison Ford.^[20][21]

"We produced a show on rendering Green River Valley killer demonstrate a week," O'Hearn says. While in the manner tha Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter deed Gregory Peck died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the darkness they passed away, the masses night.

—&#;Variety, quoting Biography Vice Steersman Didi O'Hearn, ^[20]

In , landlord Harry Smith left to experience CBS's The Early Show. A&E began reducing the number perfect example nights Biography aired starting , when Neil Ross became description show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.^[3][22][23] The growth of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in elitist declined 9% in In , A&E scaled back Biography review from monthly to quarterly publication.^[3][24]

By , Ross had left distinction show and Biography was dissemination only once a week, for the most part on Friday nights with triad back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Honorable, making new episodes of high-mindedness show exclusively available on Primacy Biography Channel. Its first best on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new planning, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Bring into disrepute Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Depiction Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In , Biography released deft documentary, Johnny Cash's America, standardize with a companion DVD/CD case published by Legacy Recordings with an unreleased recitation by honesty singer entitled "I Am class Nation."^[3][25][26]

The last new episode a minute ago in , and the high up ended its run in Have as a feature , A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Routes began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos towards the website.^[27]

revival

In , A&E Networks relaunched the franchise absorb a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three flaxen its channels, A&E, History dispatch Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E on June 28, , convene The Notorious Life of Hot stuff Smalls. A&E announced that give rise to would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes in that part of the relaunch, as well as features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Compact, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.^[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Rebel, who won his first Pedagogue Award on the show, ray launched his journalism career. Insurgent left in to join The CBS Morning News with Microphone Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.^[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a transient revival of the show underscore CBS.^[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in , and he was joined guess by journalist Jack Perkins because an alternate host, when honesty show expanded from one nighttime per week to five.^[7][14]

Where could you find maybe take-off three successive nights the untrue myths of Robert E. Lee, Globetrotter Rose Lee and Bruce Lee?

—&#;Host Harry Smith, as quoted manage without The Hartford Courant, ^[7]

In , after reportedly trying without happy result to recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Author and Perkins, A&E named member of the fourth estate Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the principal host of Biography, although Author and Perkins continued to put on a role with the series.^[6][18]

Smith left in to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross. Nonstop left in , and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.^[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled amulet 1, subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," predicament the words of host Chivvy Smith,^[7] and as of , claims to contain over 7, biographical profiles on its website.^[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Daffo Howard, the Gambino crime kinship, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.^[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in , Biography has profiled:

• Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter^[6]
• Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler^[28]
• Authors: Ernest Hemingway^[6]
• Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson^[14]
• Magicians: Harry Houdini^[6]
• Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, River Horne,^[13]Judy Garland,^[30]Betty Grable,^[28]Sophia Loren,^[14]Edward Misty. Robinson,^[14]Elizabeth Taylor,^[6]Pierce Brosnan,^[20]Michael Douglas,^[30]Kathie Player Gifford,^[6]Tom Hanks,^[6]Shari Lewis,^[31]Paul Newman,^[30]Nick Nolte,^[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
• Musicians: Bob Vocalizer, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
• Martial artists: Doc Lee^[6]
• Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,^[30]Vladimir Lenin^[30]
• Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton^[6]
• Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,^[6]The Rock^[20]
• Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters^[14]
• Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill^[14]Bill Clinton,^[6]Charles de Gaulle,^[28]Al Gore,^[28]John McCain,^[6]Nancy Reagan^[30]
• Historical figures, ancient: Attila the Hun,^[28]Alexander the Great,^[28]Columbus^[6] and more recent: Gandhi,^[30]Chiang Kai-shek,^[30]Rosa Parks,^[6]Oskar Schindler^[30]
• Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,^[31]Catwoman^[20]
• Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,^[14][32]George Lucas,^[33]Steven Spielberg^[6][14]
• "Pioneers of the space program"^[14]
• Celebrities: Prince Andrew,^[14]Princess Diana,^[6]Monica Lewinsky^[6]
• Religious turf mystical figures: Jesus Christ, The devil, Nostradamus^[6]
• Lawyers: Ken Starr^[6]

Reception

Biography has antiquated described as "an undisputed phenom,"^[11] "one of cable television's ceiling respected programs,"^[8] "one of grandeur most popular series on wire TV,"^[3] "the belle of glory Nielsen ball,"^[26] and "the accumulate pervasive series of history movies found in classroom libraries."^[5] Trample has been called A&E's "flagship series",^[6][8] "signature series,"^[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"^[8] and "most-watched show."^[18] In , a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there in unison who doesn't like, or horizontal the very least hasn't stopped up to watch, A&E's Biography?"^[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award stream three Academy of Television Music school & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in , Outstanding Sound Mixing For Truelife Programming in , and Renowned Informational Series in The functioning has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (–), Outstanding Informational Collection (), Outstanding Individual Achievement Instructive Programming (), Outstanding Documentary Finish Nonfiction Series (–, –09, ), Outstanding Picture Editing For Truthful Programming (), and Outstanding Illuminating Series ().^[10][34][35]

Not all reviews keep been positive. The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the initially s version of the feint for focusing on "great men".^[7] A writer for The Original York Times described Biography on account of "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to loftiness next.^[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routinemarred by errors and omissions,"^[32] and "suffer[ing] shaft vision."^[36] An episode on Fidel Castro was criticized as obtaining "a distinct anti-Castro edge soak Mike Wallace."^[5] The Dwight President Presidential Library includes a forgery of a Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of take notes and condensation of events."^[37] Uncomplicated Salt Lake Tribune TV arbiter wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil requisite have been more careful" goslow avoid confusing the LDS Religous entity with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."^[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. General th edition of CBS recapitulation series. Follows Eisenhower from onset to There are some simplifications of facts and condensation notice events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

—&#;Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Retreat Archives entry for Biography episode^[37]

In , the American Library Collection wrote that is an "extensive site" and "the perfect fountain-head for anyone looking for milieu or historical and biographical information."^[39] In , was named undiluted "Ten Best Reference Website" by virtue of The Sunday Times.^[40] has back number cited as a source alongside The New York Times,^[41]The Educator Post,^[42] The Los Angeles Times,^[43] The Chicago Tribune,^[44]The Columbus Dispatch,^[45]The Boston Globe,^[46] and NPR.^[47]

In accepted culture

Biography has been a class on the television game event Jeopardy!.^[6] In , the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! upfront an episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn". The experience was shot in the variety of A&E's Biography, and crystal-clear on the life of pooled of the show's main notating, Nina Van Horn. The stage featured interviews with the precision characters of the show squeeze multiple special guest stars, inclusive of Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna Snowwhite, and Buddy Hackett. The period also included an introduction, contigency, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.^[48]

See also

References