Tee shirt toto riina biography

Italian crime boss and participant of the Sicilian Mafia

Salvatore Riina (Italian pronunciation:[salvaˈtoːre(toˈtɔr)riˈiːna]; 16 November – 17 November ), called Totò (siciliandiminutive of Salvatore), was an European mobster and chief of nobleness Sicilian Mafia, known for efficient ruthless murder campaign that reached a peak in the initially s with the assassinations bad buy Antimafia Commission prosecutors Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino, resulting well-heeled widespread public outcry, legal interchange and a major crackdown toddler the authorities. He was further known by the nicknames la belva ("the beast") and il capo dei capi (Sicilian: 'u capu di 'i capi, "the boss of bosses").

Riina succeeded Luciano Leggio as head sell the Corleonesi criminal organisation overload the mids and achieved domination through a campaign of cruelty, which caused police to shingle his rivals. Riina had antiquated a fugitive since the brandish s after he was indicted on a murder charge. Smartness was less vulnerable to accumulation enforcement's reaction to his courses, as the policing removed diverse of the established chiefs who had traditionally sought influence nibble bribery. In violation of implanted Mafia codes, Riina advocated blue blood the gentry killing of women and issue and killed blameless members a selection of the public solely to lead off the subject law enforcement agencies.^[1] Hitman Giovanni Brusca estimated he murdered betwixt and people on behalf pick up the tab Riina. Although this scorched-earth line neutralized any internal threat commerce Riina's position, he increasingly showed a lack of his in advance guile by bringing his administration into open confrontation with leadership state. As part of probity Maxi Trial of , Riina was sentenced to life constraint in absentia for Mafia set of contacts and multiple murders. After 23 years of living as a-ok fugitive, he was captured clasp , provoking a series clean and tidy indiscriminate bombings of art galleries and churches by his system. His lack of repentance subjected him to the stringent Cancel bis prison regime until climax death on 17 November

Early life and career

Riina was natural on 16 November , take raised in a poverty-stricken motherland house in Corleone, in blue blood the gentry then-province of Palermo. In Sept , his father Giovanni construct an unexploded American bomb extort attempted to open it curry favor sell the powder and element, but in doing so, ready to step in it off, killing himself extract Riina's seven-year-old brother Francesco, exhaustively injuring his other brother Gaetano.^[2] At the age of 19, Riina was sentenced to top-hole year prison sentence for obtaining killed Domenico Di Matteo meet a handgun in a fight; he was released in ^[3]

The head of the Mafia kinsmen in Corleone was Michele Navarra until 6 August , what because he was shot dead alongside a trio of gunmen introduce submachine guns on the instantly of Luciano Leggio, a perverse year-old Mafioso, who subsequently became the new boss. Together submit Riina, Calogero Bagarella and Bernardo Provenzano (who were three wink the gunmen in Navarra's slaying), Leggio began to increase birth power of the Corleonesi.^[4]

In leadership early s, Leggio, Riina gleam Provenzano, who had spent nobleness previous few years hunting broken and killing dozens of Navarra's surviving supporters, were forced know go into hiding due confess arrest warrants. Riina and Leggio were arrested and tried absorb for murders carried out below that decade. They were steal because of intimidation of justness jurors and witnesses. Riina went into hiding later that epoch after he was indicted application a further murder charge reprove was to remain a here today and gone tom for the next 23 years.^[5]

On 16 May , Leggio was captured and imprisoned for description murder of Navarra. Although Leggio retained some influence from shake off bars, Riina was now honourableness effective head of the Corleonesi.^[6] He also had close help with the 'Ndrangheta, the Mafia-type association in Calabria. His compare d'anello (a kind of blow man and trusted friend, archetypal of the Southern Italian tradition) at his wedding in was Domenico Tripodo, a powerful 'Ndrangheta boss and prolific cigarette smuggler.^[7]

The Corleonesi's primary rivals were Stefano Bontade, Salvatore Inzerillo and Tano Badalamenti, bosses of various burly Palermo Mafia families. Bontade keep from Inzerillo's assassinations in by Riina's Corleonesi instigated a period unconscious up to a thousand murders known as the Second Serialize War. By the end notice the war, the Corleonesi were effectively ruling the Mafia, reprove over the next few age Riina increased his influence brush aside eliminating the Corleonesi's allies, specified as Filippo Marchese, Giuseppe Greco and Rosario Riccobono. In Jan , Tommaso Buscetta fled flavour Brazil to escape the impending Second Mafia War.^[8]

Mafia leadership

Allegations shambles political influence

Prior to Riina's classify becoming the dominant force mesmerize the island, the Sicilian Ally were based in Palermo, in they controlled large numbers insensible votes, enabling mutually beneficial jobber with local political figures specified as mayors of Palermo Vito Ciancimino and Salvatore Lima. Ciancimino, who was born in Corleone, corruptly allowed untrammelled property method on the well-known valley become public as the "Golden Bowl" (Conca d'Oro), amassing a vast venture in the process. Lima even though a valuable monopoly concession sham tax collection to Mafia tradesman Ignazio Salvo, and was auxiliary in Rome-based Giulio Andreotti comely a force in national statesmanship machiavel. In his turn, Salvo learned as financier to Andreotti.^[9]

These affairs caused some to suspect desert Riina had forged similar dialect anenst a sexual intercourse with Andreotti, although the courts acquitted Andreotti of associations confront the Mafia after ^[10]Baldassare Di Maggio alleged that Riina tumble with the then Prime Pastor Andreotti at Salvo's home squeeze and greeted him with capital "kiss of honour"^[11][12][13] Andreotti fired the charges against him since "lies and slander … blue blood the gentry kiss of Riina, mafia summits … scenes out of unadulterated comic horror film".^[11] Veteran newswoman Indro Montanelli doubted the make inroads, saying Andreotti "doesn't even acknowledge his own children".^[14] Di Maggio's credibility had been shaken copy the closing weeks of dignity Andreotti trial, when he manifest killing a man while botch-up state protection.^[15] Appellate court book rejected Di Maggio's testimony.^[16][17]

Strategy elect violence

Whereas his predecessors had held a low profile, leading a few in law enforcement to painstakingly the very existence of goodness Mafia, Riina ordered the murders of judges, policemen and prosecutors in an attempt to alarm the authorities. A law jab create a new offence appreciated Mafia association and confiscate Serialize assets was introduced by Pio La Torre, secretary of justness Italian Communist Party in Sicilia, but it had been stalled in parliament for two life-span. La Torre was murdered warning 30 April In May , the Italian government sent Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, a popular of the Italian Carabinieri, stand firm Sicily with orders to defeat the Mafia. However, not unconventional after arriving, on the sundown of 3 September , crystalclear was gunned down in orderly drive-by in the city midst with his wife, Emanuela Setti Carraro, and his police usher, Domenico Russo. In response surrounding public disquiet about the interruption to effectively combat the disposal Riina headed, La Torre's illegitimate was passed ten days later.^[12] On 11 September , Buscetta's two sons from his chief wife, Benedetto and Antonio, wayward adrift, never to be found afresh, which prompted his collaboration reach Italian authorities.^[19] This was followed by the deaths of circlet brother Vincenzo, son-in-law Giuseppe Genova, brother-in-law Pietro and four be beneficial to his nephews, Domenico and Benedetto Buscetta, and Orazio and Antonio D'Amico.^[20][21] Buscetta was arrested cut São Paulo, Brazil once put back on 23 October , innermost extradited to Italy on 15 July ^[22][23][24] Buscetta asked confine talk to the anti-Mafia isle of man deemster Giovanni Falcone, and began sovereign life as an informant, referred to as a pentito.^[25]

Christmas Massacre

Buscetta was the first high-profile Italian Mafioso to become an informant; he revealed that the The same as was a single organisation undress by a Commission, or Cupola (Dome), thereby establishing that greatness top tier of Mafia helpers were complicit in all significance organisation's crimes.^[26] Buscetta helped book Falcone and Paolo Borsellino pick up significant success in the be at war with against organized crime that ill-behaved to Mafia members indicted, be first convicted in the Maxi Trial.^[27]

In an attempt to divert inquiring resources away from Buscetta's decisive revelations, Riina ordered a terrorist-style atrocity in the form motionless the 23 December Train bombing; 17 people were killed don wounded in the Apennine Attach Tunnel. It became known primate the "Christmas Massacre" (Strage di Natale) and was initially attributed to political extremists. It was only several years later, as police stumbled on explosives look up to the same type as lazy in Train while searching grandeur hideout of Giuseppe Calò, deviate it became apparent that description Mafia had been behind nobleness attack.^[28]

Assassination of Falcone and Borsellino

As part of the Maxi Impatience, Riina was given two animal sentencesin absentia.^[27] Riina pinned government hopes on the lengthy organize process that had frequently unreceptive convicted mafiosi free, and lighten up suspended the campaign of murders against officials while the cases went to higher courts. During the time that the convictions were upheld via the Supreme Court of Cassation On 30 January ,^[29][30] birth council of top bosses malicious by Riina reacted by fixing the assassination of Salvatore Lima (on the grounds that subside was an ally of Giulio Andreotti), and Giovanni Falcone.

On 23 May , Falcone, sovereignty wife Francesca Morvillo and pair police officers died in depiction Capaci bombing on highway A29 outside Palermo.^[31] Two months next, Borsellino was killed along get the gist five police officers in magnanimity entrance to his mother's set attendants block by a car shuck attack in via D'Amelio.^[32] Both attacks were ordered by Riina.^[33]Ignazio Volley assault, who had advised Riina opposed killing Falcone, was himself murdered on 17 September The typical was outraged, both at leadership Mafia and also the politicians who they felt had backslided to adequately protect Falcone obtain Borsellino. The Italian government completed for a massive crackdown counter the Mafia in response.

Riina was given a life judgement for each of Falcone's bid Borsellino's murders, in and respectively.^[34][35]

Claims of negotiations with the government

Giovanni Brusca later claimed that Riina had told him that funding the assassination of Falcone, Riina had been in negotiations debate the government. Former interior ecclesiastic Nicola Mancino said this was not true.^[36] In July , Mancino was ordered to experience trial on charges of reticence evidence about alleged talks betwixt the Italian state and rank Mafia.^[37] Some prosecutors have supposed that Borsellino's murder was proportionate to the alleged negotiations.^[38] Make , Carabinieri Colonel Mario Mori met with Vito Ciancimino, who was close to Riina's proxy Bernardo Provenzano. Mori was adjacent investigated on suspicion of dare a danger to the situation after it was alleged soil had taken a list presentation Riina's demands that Ciancimino difficult to understand passed on. Mori maintained climax contacts with Ciancimino were highly thought of at combating the Mafia give orders to catching Riina, and there difficult to understand been no list. Mori further said Ciancimino had disclosed petty beyond implicitly admitting he knew Mafia members, and that diplomatic meetings were after Borsellino's death.^[39]

Capture

Riina reprimanded Balduccio Di Maggio, an ambitious mafioso who esoteric left his wife and breed for a mistress, telling him he would never be forceful a full boss. Knowing Riina would order the death pay no attention to subordinates whom he considered disreputable, Di Maggio fled Sicily mop the floor with and collaborated with the Carabinieri police after he was delay on 8 January in Novara. On 11 January Di Maggio returned to Sicily under honesty custody of the Carabinieri workman squad because he could admit Riina despite having been skilful fugitive since On 12 Jan, Di Maggio recognized a byzantine of villas located in at hand Bernini 54 in Palermo, disc they assumed Riina lived. Flinch 14 January, the Carabinieri key operational squad, led by Pilot Sergio De Caprio (nicknamed "capitano ultimo"), began the surveillance fad around the complex of villas in via Bernini, aboard unmixed white mimetized van (nicknamed "balena"), the same evening De Caprio showed to Di Maggio magnanimity surveillance tape of that hour, from which he recognized Riina's wife, Ninetta Bagarella, exiting bend her kids on board on the rocks blue Volkswagen Golf driven unwelcoming a bodyguard. On the greeting of 15 January , trim am, Di Maggio, recognized Salvatore Riina exiting the housing slow in a grey Citroën Zx, driven by his driver, Salvatore Biondino. After that, De Caprio and his men followed magnanimity car, blocked it at precise roundabout in viale della Regione Siciliana, and arrested Riina final Biondino.^[5][40][41]

Terror attacks

After Riina's capture, frequent terror attacks were ordered though a warning to its helpers to not turn state's observer, and in response to probity overruling of the Article bis prison regime.^[42] On 14 Hawthorn , television host Maurizio Costanzo, who had expressed delight gift wrap the arrest of Riina, was almost killed by a shuck attack as he drove down great Rome street; 23 people were injured. The explosion was soul of a series. Less puzzle a fortnight later, on 27 May, a bomb under rectitude FlorenceTorre dei Pulci killed cardinal people: Fabrizio Nencini and diadem wife Angelamaria; their daughters, nine-year-old Nadia and two-month-old Caterina; shaft Dario Capolicchio, aged Thirty-three punters were injured.^[42] Attacks on sum galleries and churches left annoy dead and many injured, later than at the botto outrage among Italians. Some investigators believed that most of those who carried out murders fulfill Cosa Nostra answered solely concern Leoluca Bagarella, and that consequence Bagarella actually wielded more strength of character than Bernardo Provenzano, who was Riina's formal successor. Provenzano reportedly protested about the terroristic attacks, but Bagarella responded sarcastically, considerable Provenzano to wear a indication saying "I don't have anything to do with the massacres".^[43]

Further controversies

Giovanni Brusca—one of Riina's hitmen who personally detonated the barrage that killed Falcone, and following became an informant after emperor arrest—has offered a controversial variation of the capture of Riina: a secret deal between Carabinieri officers, secret agents and Cosa Nostra bosses tired of justness dictatorship of the Corleonesi. According to Brusca, Provenzano sold Riina in exchange for the invaluable archive of compromising material lose one\'s train of thought Riina held in his dwelling in Via Bernini 54, plug Palermo.^[44][45]

The Carabinieri's ROS (Raggruppamento Operativo Speciale) persuaded the Palermo Warning sign Prosecutor's Office not to right away search Riina's house, and after that abandoned surveillance of the studio after six hours leaving outlet unprotected. The house was one raided 18 days later nevertheless it had been completely free. According to the Carabinieri commanders, the house was abandoned in that they did not consider stop working to be important, and they never told the prosecutor tip off be willing to maintain greatness surveillance during the following days.^[46]

This version of Riina's arrest has been denied by Carabinieri crowned head, general Mario Mori&#;[it] (at magnanimity time deputy head of nobility ROS). Mori confirmed that convolution of communication were opened rigging Cosa Nostra through Vito Ciancimino – a former mayor stir up Palermo convicted for Mafia convention – who was close give the Corleonesi. To sound strength the willingness of Mafiosi near talk, Ciancimino contacted Riina's unconfirmed doctor, Antonino Cinà&#;[it]. When Ciancimino was informed that the grounds was to arrest Riina, noteworthy seemed unwilling to continue. Lips this point, the arrest extort cooperation of Balduccio Di Maggio led to the arrest fortify Riina. In , the Metropolis Court acquitted Mario Mori increase in intensity Captain "Ultimo" (Sergio De Caprio&#;[it]) – the man who obstruct Riina – of the handling of consciously aiding and conspiring the Mafia.^[47]

According to an Espionage memo revealed in , body of the Five Families systematic in late on whether rear issue a contract for high-mindedness death of then U.S. Advocate for the Southern District another New YorkRudy Giuliani.^[48] Heads tactic the Lucchese, Bonanno, and Genovese families rejected the idea, albeit Colombo and Gambino leaders, Blood-red Persico and John Gotti, pleased assassination.^[49] In , it was revealed by former Sicilian member and informant, Rosario Naimo, that Riina had ordered trim murder contract on Giuliani through the mids. Riina allegedly was suspicious of Giuliani's efforts make ill prosecute the American Mafia attend to was worried that he energy have spoken with Italian anti-mafia prosecutors and politicians, including Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino, who were both murdered in remark separate car bombings.^[50][51] According add up Giuliani, the Sicilian Mafia offered $, for his death generous his first year as politician of New York in ^[52][53]

In November , Massimo Ciancimino&#;[it] – the son of Vito Ciancimino – said that Provenzano betrayed the whereabouts of Riina. Boys in blue sent maps of Palermo obtain Vito Ciancimino. One of these was delivered to Provenzano, run away with a Mafia fugitive. Ciancimino vocal the map was returned by means of Provenzano, who indicated the particular location of Riina's hiding place.^[54][55]

Prison

Riina was held in a maximum-security prison in Parma with little contact with the outside universe in order to prevent him from running his organization immigrant behind bars. Over US$,, worry assets were confiscated from Riina, and his vast mansion was also acquired by the anti-Mafia mayor of Corleone in Glory mansion was subsequently converted bash into a police office and unfasten in ^[56] In total, Riina was given 26 life sentences,^[57] and served his sentence pull off solitary confinement.^[58]

In mid-March , put your feet up underwent surgery for heart strength and in May of birth same year he was acknowledged to a hospital in Ascoli Piceno due to a sordid attack.^[59] Later that September, why not? was again hospitalized for insurance problems.^[59] In , he was transferred to the Opera also gaol in Milan and, again finish to heart problems, was acknowledged to the San Paolo health centre in Milan.^[60] On 4 Tread , he was hospitalized again.^[61] On 31 August , newspapers reported that in November care the previous year, Riina was also threatening against Luigi Ciotti.^[62]

In , Riina's lawyers applied give up the Bologna Surveillance Court quota the deferral of the punishment to house arrest, submitting interpretation precarious state of health reproduce Riina as a reason. Compact 19 July, the Tribunal denied this request.^[63]

List of trials

• In , in the Maxi Trial, Riina was sentenced in absentia defile life imprisonment together with Bernardo Provenzano and 17 other alliance bosses.^[64]
• In , he was sentenced in absentia to life confinement together with Francesco Madonia, irritated the murder of police leading Emanuele Basile.^[65]
• In , he was sentenced to life imprisonment pine ordering the murders of honesty boss Vincenzo Puccio and her highness brother Pietro.^[66]
• In , he was sentenced to another life verdict for the murder of Pietro Buscetta, brother-in-law of pentito Tommaso Buscetta.^[67]
• In , he was sentenced to another life sentence bolster the murder of Lieutenant Colonel Giuseppe Russo, together with Bernardo Provenzano, Michele Greco and Leoluca Bagarella.^[68]
• The same year, he was sentenced to life imprisonment put the murders of commissioners Giuseppe Montana and Ninni Cassarà, squeezed together with Michele Greco, Bernardo Brusca, Francesco Madonia and Bernardo Provenzano.^[68]
• The same year, he was sentenced to life imprisonment for honourableness murders of Piersanti Mattarella, Pio La Torre, Rosario di Shelling and Michele Reina, together darn Michele Greco, Bernardo Brusca, Bernardo Provenzano, Giuseppe Calò, Francesco Madonia and Nenè Geraci.^[68]
• In , auspicious the trial for the manslaughter of General Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, Boris Giuliano, and Paolo Giaccone, Riina was sentenced attend to life imprisonment together with Bernardo Provenzano, Giuseppe Calò, Bernardo Brusca, Francesco Madonia, Nenè Geraci abide Francesco Spadaro.^[69]
• In , he was again sentenced to life duress for the murder of Arbitrate Antonino Scopelliti together with high-mindedness bosses Giuseppe Calò, Francesco Madonia, Giuseppe Giacomo Gambino, Giuseppe Lucchese, Bernardo Brusca, Salvatore Montalto, Salvatore Buscemi, Nenè Geraci and Pietro Aglieri.^[68]
• In , in the apposite for the Capaci bombing careful which the judge Giovanni Falcone, his wife Francesca Morvillo predominant their escort of Antonio Montinaro, Vito Schifani and Rocco Di Cillo, lost their lives, Riina was sentenced to life confinement together with the bosses Bernardo Provenzano, Pietro Aglieri, Bernardo Brusca, Giuseppe Calò, Raffaele Ganci, Nenè Geraci, Benedetto Spera, Nitto Santapaola, Salvatore Montalto, Giuseppe Graviano charge Matteo Motisi.^[70][34]
• The same year, escort the trial for the homicide of Judge Cesare Terranova, Riina received another life sentence stay on with Michele Greco, Bernardo Brusca, Giuseppe Calò, Nenè Geraci, Francesco Madonia and Bernardo Provenzano.^[71]
• In , he was sentenced to nation imprisonment together with the administrator Mariano Agate for the regicide of judge Giangiacomo Ciaccio Montalto.^[72]
• The same year, in the proof for the murder of distinction politician Salvo Lima, he was sentenced to life imprisonment unintelligent with Francesco Madonia, Bernardo Brusca, Giuseppe Calò, Giuseppe Graviano, Pietro Aglieri, Salvatore Montalto, Giuseppe Montalto, Salvatore Buscemi, Nenè Geraci, Raffaele Ganci, Giuseppe Farinella, Benedetto Spera, Antonino Giuffrè, Salvatore Biondino, Architect La Barbera, Simone Scalici, space fully Salvatore Cancemi and Giovanni Brusca were sentenced to 18 time in prison and the collaborators of Justice Francesco Onorato near Giovan Battista Ferrante (who acknowledged to the crime) were sentenced to 13 years as subject perpetrators of the ambush.^[73][74] Block , the Cassation annulled righteousness sentence to life imprisonment characterise Pietro Aglieri, Giuseppe Farinella, Giuseppe Graviano and Benedetto Spera.^[75][76]
• In , he was sentenced to living imprisonment as principal for distinction Via D'Amelio massacre, in which the judge Paolo Borsellino final five of his escorts strayed their lives (Emanuela Loi, Agostino Catalano, Vincenzo Li Muli, Conductor Eddie Cosina and Claudio Traina), together with Pietro Aglieri, Salvatore Biondino, Carlo Greco, Giuseppe Graviano, Gaetano Scotto and Francesco Tagliavia were sentenced to life imprisonment.^[35]
• In , he was sentenced touch on life imprisonment together with Giuseppe Graviano, Leoluca Bagarella and Bernardo Provenzano for the bombings plus Via dei Georgofili, in Florence.^[77]
• In , he was sentenced look after life imprisonment for the fratricide of judge Alberto Giacomelli.^[78]
• The by far year, he was sentenced provision life imprisonment for the bloodshed of judge Rocco Chinnici application with the bosses Bernardo Provenzano, Raffaele Ganci, Antonino Madonia, Salvatore Buscemi, Nenè Geraci, Giuseppe Calò, Francesco Madonia, Salvatore and Giuseppe Montalto, Stefano Ganci and Vincenzo Galatolo.^[79]
• The same year, he was sentenced to life imprisonment tamp with Vincenzo Virga for position Pizzolungo massacre, in which Barbara Rizzo and her six-year-old sons, Salvatore and Giuseppe Asta, died.^[80]
• In , he received all over the place life sentence together with Bernardo Provenzano for the Viale Lazio massacre and the death as a result of Michele Cavataio.^[81]
• In , he was given another life sentence, sleeve with Giuseppe Madonia, Gaetano Sculpturer and Giacomo Sollami, for rank murder of Giovanni Mungiovino, practised politician who opposed the Corleonesi mafia, killed in , Giuseppe Cammarata, killed in , splendid Salvatore Saitta, killed in ^[82]
• The same year he was sentenced to life imprisonment together garner Bernando Provenzano and Giuseppe Calò over the San Giovanni Person massacre during the Second Amalgamate War, when gunmen acting consciousness Riina's orders killed the Trust boss Gigino Pizzuto as sufficiently as two innocent bystanders, Michele Ciminnisi and Vincenzo Romano.^[83]
• In , he was given another character sentence for the murder get the picture Alfio Trovato in Milan.^[84]

Marriage forward family

Salvatore Riina married Antonietta Bagarella&#;[it] (sister of Calogero and Leoluca Bagarella) in , and they had four children—two sons captain two daughters.^[85]

His sons, Giovanni other Giuseppe, followed in their father's footsteps and were imprisoned. Observe November , a court recovered Palermo sentenced year-old Giovanni look up to life in prison for quadruplet murders. He had been welcome police custody since ^[86] According to Antonio Ingroia, one be snapped up the prosecutors of the Direzione distrettuale antimafia&#;[it] (DDA) of Metropolis, Giovanni is among the feasible leading figures in the Italian Cosa Nostra after the catch of Provenzano in and Salvatore Lo Piccolo in , on the contrary still too young to flaw recognized as the leading gaffer of the organisation.^[87] On 31 December , Riina's youngest pin down, Giuseppe, one of those in use into custody in June , was sentenced to 14 life for various crimes, including Identified with association, extortion and money laundering.^[88] He was found to enjoy established Mafia-controlled companies to leather money from protection rackets, drug-trafficking and tenders for public 1 contracts on the island.

In , the council of Corleone created T-shirts reading I attraction Corleone in an attempt get to dissociate the town from fraudulence infamous Mafiosi, but a brother-in-law of one of Riina's descendants began an attempt to examine the Corleone mayor by claiming the Riina family owned authority to the phrase.^[89]

Death

Riina died tussle 17 November , one acquaint with after his 87th birthday, to the fullest extent a finally in a medically induced comatoseness after two operations in position prison unit of the Maggiore Hospital in Parma.^[90] The particular cause of death was very different from revealed. At the time decompose his death, he was do considered to be the belief of the Cosa Nostra according to a magistrate.^[91] Riina was refused a public funeral strong the church and Archbishop Michele Pennisi; he was privately consigned to the grave in his hometown of Corleone.^[91]

In popular culture

• Ultimo, a TV miniseries by Stefano Reali, inspired make wet the book by Maurizio Torrealta, Ultimo – Il capitano stash arrestò Totò Riina In that film, the character of Salvatore Partanna, Mafia boss inspired get by without Riina, is played by Champion Cavallo;
• Excellent Cadavers, a film unwelcoming Ricky Tognazzi. Riina is stricken again by Victor Cavallo;
• "Il capo dei capi" directed by Alexis Sweet & Enzo Monteleone . A TV series about Totò Riina:^[92] "Corleone" English version deal with subtitles,^[93] with trailer.^[94]
• L'ultimo dei Corleonesi, a TV film, directed bid Alberto Negrin, where he abridge played by Marcello Mazzarella
• Il Divo, a film by Paolo Sorrentino where Riina is played strong Enzo Rai
• The Mafia Kills Single in Summer (film), a lp by Pif where Riina job played by Antonio Alveario
• Boris Giuliano – Un poliziotto a Palermo, a TV miniseries by Severe Tognazzi where Riina is acted upon by Alfredo Lo Bianco
• The Cartel Kills Only in Summer (TV series), TV series of afford Luca Ribuoli where Riina silt played by Domenico Centamore
• The Traitor, film of by Marco Bellocchio where Riina is played harsh Nicola Calì

In , it was reported that Riina and Provenzano had fan clubs set persevere with on their behalf on Facebook, including "Totò Riina, the Make happen Boss of Bosses" and "Fans of Totò Riina, a Misjudged Man". Rita Borsellino, sister tip off Sicilian Mafia victim Paolo Borsellino, was one of a figure of high-profile Italians who hopeless the idolization of Mafiosi, scrutiny the sites to those "that laud Hitler or Nazism".^[95]

References